Use of a fish waste-derived biofertilizer in the biomass production of Chlorella vulgaris
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70577/cieninter.v4i3.135Keywords:
Chlorella vulgaris, optimized fish biol, cell density, total chlorophyll, dry biomass.Abstract
This study evaluated how a fish waste-based biofertilizer supplemented with three N:P ratios influences the biomass production of Chlorella vulgaris. An increasing stimulus experimental design was set up with a control group (Guillar f) and three treatments (biofertilizer: 10:1, 15:1, and 20:1 N:P), using three replicates per condition for a total of 12 experimental units arranged in a completely Randomized Design (CRD). Daily cell growth was tracked via Neubauer chamber counts and supported by optical density readings at 680 nm (OD680). Population density was positively shaped by the enriched biol, with the 20.1 N:P ratio (T3) yielding the best results on Day 11, reaching 10,78 × 106 cells · mL-1. By end of the trial, the 20:1 N:P treatment outperformed both the other formulations and the control group in dry biomass gravimetric yield (0,6560 ± 0.0461 g · L-1) and total chlorophyll (10,9274 mg · L-1). Ultimately, this optimized fish biol serves as an efficient biotechnological pathway for microalgal biomass production.
Downloads
References
Acién, F. G., Fernández, J. M., & Molina Grima, E. (2012). Photobioreactors for the production of microalgae. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 11(2), 133-151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-012-9273-2
Arredondo-Vega, B. O., & Voltolina, D. (2007). Métodos y herramientas analíticas en la evaluación de la biomasa microalgal. Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR).
Abdulsamad, J. K., y Varghese, S. A. (2017). Effects of fish silage on growth and biochemical characteristics of freshwater microalga Scenedesmus sp. MB 23. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 51, 235–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anres.2017.10.002
Benavides, E. J., & Muelas, J. A. (2023). Evaluación de la producción de biomasa de Chlorella vulgaris en cultivos a escala laboratorio empleando nutrientes de bajo costo [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad del Cauca]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad del Cauca.
https://repositorio.unicauca.edu.co/xxxx
Bernal, C., Rodríguez, A., & López, J. E. (2015). Extracción de proteínas de Chlorella vulgaris y Nannochloropsis gaditana asistido por ultrasonido [Tesis de maestría, Universidad del Valle]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad del Valle. https://hdl.handle.net/10893/15537
Gómez-Brandón, M., Probst, M., & Insam, H. (2024). Microbiological quality control during composting and its application in agriculture. Sustainability, 17(9), 4169.
González-Delgado, A. D., Barajas-Solano, A. F., & Ardila-Álvarez, A. M. (2017). Producción de biomasa y proteínas de Chlorella vulgaris Beyerinck (Chlorellales: Chlorellaceae) a través del diseño de medios de cultivo selectivos. Corpoica Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria, 18(3), 451–461.
https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol18_num3_art:742
Ingram, D. T., & Millner, P. D. (2007). Factors affecting compost tea as a potential source of Escherichia coli and Salmonella on fresh produce. Journal of Food Protection, 70(4), 828–834.
Khalatbari, S., Sotaniemi, V. H., Suokas, M., Taipale, S., y Leiviskä, T. (2024). Microalgae technology for polishing chemically treated fish processing wastewater. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 24, 101074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2023.101074
Klausmeier, C. A., Litchman, E., Daufresne, T., & Levin, S. A. (2004). Phytoplankton stoichiometry: Lability and stability of the Redfield ratio. Nature, 429(6988), 171-174. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02454
López-Parra, M. (2011). Evaluación de métodos indirectos para la cuantificación de biomasa microalgal en sistemas de cultivo con matrices orgánicas complejas [Tesis de Maestría, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México]. Repositorio Institucional UNAM.
Lürling, M. (2021). Phenotypic plasticity in freshwater phytoplankton. Aquatic Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-020-09820-7.
Muñoz-Valencia, J., Ayala-Aponte, A. A., & Valenzuela-Real, F. (2021). Use of fish waste hydrolysates as an alternative nutrient source for the culture of Chlorella vulgaris. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 44(8), 1645-1655. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-021-02548-w
Muñoz-Valencia, J. L., Portillo-Pérez, G., & Ceballos, R. (2021). Mechanisms of organic nitrogen assimilation and metabolic shifts in mixotrophic microalgae cultures using organic hydrolysates. Bioresource Technology, 324, 124-135.
Oliveira, C. Y. B., Gálvez, A. O., & Seiffert, W. Q. (2020). Use of fishery effluents as a nutrient source for Chlorella vulgaris cultivation: Optimization of optical density and cell counting correlations. Journal of Applied Phycology, 32(4), 2115-2124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-020-02102-1
Perez-Garcia, O., Escalante, F. M. E., de-Bashan, L. E., & Bashan, Y. (2011). Heterotrophic cultures of microalgae: Metabolism and potential products. Water Research, 45(1), 11-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.12.010
Redfield, A. C. (1958). The biological control of chemical factors in the environment. American Scientist, 46(3), 205–221.
Ritchie, R. J. (2006). Consistent sets of spectrophotometric chlorophyll equations for acetone, methanol and ethanol solvents. Photosynthesis Research, 89(1), 27-41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-006-9065-9
Richmond, A., & Hu, Q. (2013). Handbook of Microalgal Culture: Applied Phycology and Biotechnology. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118567166
Ruangsomboon, S. (2012). Effect of light, nutrient, and temperature on growth, total lipid, and fatty acid profile of Scenedesmus dimorphus for biofuel production. Bioresource Technology, 104, 323-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.10.062
The Compost Foundation. (2002). Test methods for the examination of composting and compost (TMECC). The Composting Council Research and Education Foundation.
Sánchez-Torres, H., Juscamaita-Morales, J., Vargas-Cárdenas, J., & Oliveros-Ramos, R. (2008). Producción de la microalga Nannochloropsis oculata (Droop) Hibberd en medios enriquecidos con ensilado biológico de pescado. Ecología Aplicada, 7(1–2), 149–158.
Shanthi, G., Premalata, M., & Anantharaman, M. (2021). Potential utilization of fish waste for the sustainable production of microalgae rich in renewable protein and phycocyanin: Arthrospira platensis/Spirulina. Journal of Cleaner Production, 294, 126106.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126106
Wang, B., Wang, J., Zhang, W., & Meldrum, D. R. (2018). Application of the modified Gompertz model to describe the lag phase and cellular hypertrophy of green microalgae in organic media. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 132, 112-121.
Zare, J. L. (2018). Uso de ensilado a base de residuos de trucha arcoíris (Oncorhynchus mykiss) como fertilizante orgánico para la producción de la microalga marina Tetraselmis suecica [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. Repositorio Institucional UNALM.
https://repositorio.lamolina.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12996/3706
Zwietering, M. H., Jongenburger, I., Rombouts, F. M., & van 't Riet, K. (1990). Modeling of the bacterial growth curve. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 56(6), 1875-1881. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.56.6.1875-1881.1990
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 José Eduar Saldívar Vallejos, David Edilberto Saldarriaga Yacila, María Victoria Lora Vargas, Segundo Juan López Cubas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









